2013年12月27日星期五

9-10月雅思作文預測:全球化社會



9-10月雅思作文預測:全球化社會


















9-10月雅思作文預測:全球化社會



接下來是2010年1-9月核心試題的一個簡單分類,供大傢參考。

個人類別

3月6日

Survey shows that in many countries across the people are living longer but increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for society as a whole what are the possible effect of longer living for individuals and society?

4月15日

Some people think that men and women have different qualities that some certain job suitable for men and some jobs are suitable for women。

To What extent do you agree or disagree?

6月19日

Nowadays an increasing number of people frequently change their jobs and living places in their lives. Do you think this is a negative or positive development。

7月10日

Nowadays, more and more young people hold important positions in the government. Some people think that it is a good thing while others argue that it is not suitable. Discuss both these views and give your opinion。

社會類別

1月9日

Some people think charity organizations should help people in their own country while others think they should help those in the greatest need, no matter where they are. Discuss both views and give your own opinion。

1月23日

The gap between the wealthy people and the poor people is increasing. What are the causes of this problem and what are the solutions to this problem?

1月30日

There is an increasing amount of anti-social behaviour and lack of respect for others. What are the causes of this problems and what are your solutions?

政府類

1月14日

Some people think the government,instead of private companies,should be responsible for scientific research. To what extent do you agree?

4月17日

Governments should act to change the way individuals live while others believe they should choose the way themselves。

Discuss these both points of view and give your opinion。

科技類

2月6日

Air travel only brings advantages to the rich people. But the majority of people do not benefit from it. To what extent do you agree

2月20日

Economic development has caused some traditional values to be lost. To what extent do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?

2月27日

Technological progress in the last century had negative effect, despite its remarkable contribution to human society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

3月20日

More and more works have done by the machines. What are the impacts on individuals and society? What's your opinion?

3月27日

Studies suggest that children spend more time on watching TV than they do in the past and spend less on doing active or creative things. Why do you think this is case? What measurement and methods can be used to tackle with it?

4月10日

Some people think that the increase of cheap air travel has brought about many benefits while others argue that this development has its drawbacks to the world's environment and resources。

Discuss these two points of view. What's your opinion?

4月24日

It has been suggested that everyone in the world want to own a car, a TV and a fridge. Do you think disadvantage of such a development outweigh advantages?

9月4號

Anyone can use a mobile phone to answer the work call and home call at any place, or 7 days a week. Some people think this development has negative effects on both individuals and society. Do you agree or disagree?

動物類別

3月18日

Some people think that zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. However, some people think zoos are useful to protect the rare animals。

Discuss both views and give your opinion。

9月11號

Some people believe that it is necessary to use animals for testing。

Discuss both views and give your own opinion。

教育類別

5月8日

Schools should teach children academic subjects which will be useful in their future careers。

subjects like music and sports are not useful. to what extent do you agree or disagree? = 04.10.23

5月15日

Nowadays, distance-learning programs are such common thing for us, but some people argue that they're not as good as those by attending in a college or university in person. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

5月22日

Some say that children are required to obey the rule of their parents。

Others are worried that too much control over children will not prepare them well for their adult life. Discuss both views and give your opinion。

5月29日

Many young people are having negative attitudes towards learning in school, explain why and give your solutions to this phenomenon。

6月5號

Some people think that universities should give various priorities to those students who come from rural areas. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this point of view?

大作文預測篇

根據出題頻率,教育類別科技類別還是大熱門,但是要謹防冷門考題的出現。接下來是筆者結合過往考題頻率和各大權威機構預測所做的9月25日考試預測。

一級預測之教育類別

話題一 教師的職

Students at schools and universities learn far more from lessons with teachers than from others sources (such as the internet, television).To what extent do you agree or disagree?

選擇老師

首先,講課時老師可以和學生現場互動,教學效果更好。而在線學習老師無法照顧到學生。

Face-to-face communication

Feedback

其次,講課時學生之間可以相互影響,好的學習氛圍能促進學習。而與之相反,無論是在線課程容易產生倦怠情緒。

Learning atmosphere

Boring

第三,老師能夠起情感支持作用。學生感到沮喪時,老師可以提供鼓勵;學生驕傲時,老師可以指出不足。

Bear emotional value

encourage

話題二 教育的本質

Many people believe that the main aim for university education is to help graduates to find better jobs, while some people believe that university education has wider benefits for individuals and society。

Discuss both views and give your opinion。

對於個人

1 provide professional knowledge and skills to help them find employment

2 provide morality

3 communication skills, team work

4 sense of responsibility

對於社會

1 technological inventions

2 economic theories

3 cultural knowledge

4 medical breakthrough

聯想

In countries where there is high unemployment most pupils should be offered only primary education; there is no point in offering secondary education to those who will have no hope of finding a job。

Do you agree or disagree?

教育的功能僅僅是幫助學生找到工作嗎?

1 教育還可以培養是非觀

2 加強團隊合作精神

3 培養責任感

話題三 男女平等

Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

100415

Some people think that men and women have different qualities. Therefore, some certain jobs are suitable for men and some jobs are suitable for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree。

1 受教育是女性基本的權利

Equal right

建議 對比論證

2 男女一起學習可以提高效率。

男女分工,幹活不累。

男生擅長science subjects

女生 art subjects

3 但是也要承認男女性別方面的差異,保留他們自己選課的權利。

比如有些女生體力相對弱,大強度體育項目比如football 等不適合。

某些男生不喜歡過分女性化的科目,比如sewing and cooking

話題四 遵守規范

Some say that children are required to obey the rule of their parents。

Others are worried that too much control over children will not prepare them well for their adult life. Discuss both views and give your opinion。

Discuss both views and give your own opinion。

正方:應該遵守父母的規定

1 rule setting is an effective method in overcoming some upbringing difficulties

2 children's duty to obey their elders

反方

1 lack of independence, unable to conquer difficulties and handle different situations

對比論證

2 result in hate toward their parents

實驗法

According to a recent survey conducted by the University of Wuhan, China on 156 juvenile delinquents, 60% of them expressed that their hate toward their parents originating from their dictatorship, to a great extent, induced their criminal behavior。

一級預測之政府類別

話題一

In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities and into regional areas. Do you think advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

優點

1 省錢

2 身心健康

缺點

1 員工花費更多時間上班

2 污染環境

話題二 政府花錢在什麼地方

A government's priority should be to provide health care and education for its own citizens before providing food for hungry people in other countries。

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

框架

開頭:按國傢經濟狀況分情況

中間2段

1 沒錢的贊助本國教育醫療

2 有錢的贊助窮國。

結尾:分情況綜述。

模板范文(來源於新東方內部)

Governments have to make difficult decisions sometimes about where their priorities lie. One such decision is how much of their annual budget they should set aside for helping the poor in other countries. In my opinion, each country needs to look at its own situation when deciding this issue。

中間1

In the case of a very poor country, all its finances need to go into educating the next generation and providing health care for its own citizens, because the country's future development depends on this。(P)

Take, for example, an African country suffering from widespread AIDS, where parents are dying and the country has many orphans. The government has very serious issues to deal with in supporting these children. If it gives money away to other countries when its own children need food, education and medical care, this would be a tragedy and is likely to have grave consequences for the future。

中間2

P: The situation is quite different for wealthier countries, the majority of whose citizens enjoy luxuries such as an abundance of food, good schooling systems and free health care. These countries generally use more than their fair share of the world's resources。

For example, they use more fossil fuels and as a result, they often create more pollution. In my opinion, they have a corresponding responsibility to support others who consume less, and to relieve some of the burden of poverty and distress in the world。

結尾

In summary, I believe that poor countries do not need to support other poor countries; however, wealthier countries have an obligation to give to others who are not so fortunate。

二級預測之犯罪類別

話題一

Some people think that criminals should not be imprisoned。

Instead, education and job training should replace the former to deal with criminals。

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Imprisonment

1 The imprisonment of criminals can deter the potential criminals。

2 In addition, when criminal are given terms in prison, their behavior would be under control。

教育的好處

Offer criminals an opportunity to correct their misconduct

話題二

Many people are afraid to leave home because of crime. Some believe that more action should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel little can be done. What‘s your view?(09.12.19)

1 the government can increase intervention, including launching anti-crime public campaigns, enforcing new laws, and providing education。

2 the combination of imposing tougher laws and training a more effective police force

3 individual citizens keep alert/cautious/watchful/vigilant at crimes and are brave enough to fight back

二級預測之媒體廣告

話題

There are many advertisements directed at children such as snacks, toys and other goods. Parents argue that children are under pressure. Advertisers claim that the advertisements provide useful information. What is your opinion?

模板范文

開頭段

Nowadays, there are lots of advertisements on television or on the streets。

Accordingly, whether the merits of advertising outperform its demerits has brought about great concern。

Some assert that advertising not only boosts the sales of goods but also offers us a variety of choices whereas opponents maintain that it spurs people to buy unnecessary things。

As for me, I am in favor of the former one。

中間第一段

To begin with, advertising introduces to us a great number of goods and thus will save our time and energy spent in shopping。

With the advent of the mass media, more and more companies tend to promote their latest goods through TV, radio and Internet。

Therefore, when we turn on TV, we may see various kinds of commercials from washing powder (super white) to health food, from shampoo to modern cars。

As most ads are elegantly made with a purpose of showing their products in a typical and creative way, the audience can have a full and direct understanding about many products within several seconds。

And then it will be easy for them to make a comparison and a final decision after knowing what this product is and whether it meets their demands。

中間第二段

Furthermore, the advertising plays an indispensable role in pushing forward the overall consumption of the customers。

As we may see, there do exist a large number of advertisings, in which the products are so fascinating, either with their gorgeous appearance or high quality, that a lot of audience may turn into their customers later。

Thanks to the magic power of these ads, more and more people withdraw a sum of money from their bank accounts to become the proud owner of those attractive products。

With this trend going on, the consumer market continuously gets developed at an amazing speed。

中間第三段讓步反駁

However, every sword has two edges. We have to admit that the advertising do bring, to some extent, some negative effects on the consumers, especially those children who do not know clearly what they need。

In order to improve the sales record of their products, many advertising companies incline to invite famous stars to become their spokesperson, such as Roger Federer for Gillette and Yaoming for Reebok。

As a result, with the widespread influence of these stars, the public, especially the youngsters, may be easily trapped into buying goods that their favorite stars advertise, despite their unfamiliarity with them。

(可以借鑒)反駁

But fortunately, most teenagers have a limited amount of disposal income。

Besides, most parents are carefully monitoring their behaviors so that it is unlikely for them to waste time on some unnecessary things。

結尾

In conclusion, the advertising does have some adverse effects on those adolescents。

However, I was convinced that its benefits outperform its drawbacks。

Therefore, it is recommended that we further develop the advertising industry while put forward more rules and regulations to better check its contents。

二級預測之環境類

話題:Some think that these environmental problems are too big for individuals to be solved, while others think that individuals cannot solve these environmental problems unless they make some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion。

基本框架

中間段

1 個人做不瞭,政府得做。

2 個人一定要參與進來

中間第一段

p:

A number of people hold the view that it is hard for individuals to deal with some environmental problems, which need to be tackled by governments。

For example, governments should keep on doing related surveys and bring in some practical laws or regulations to ensure that both individuals and companies do take the environment into consideration when buying or producing something. A good case in point is China's policy restricting plastic bags。

Furthermore, the government should stage laws and regulations to severely punish factories which produce a great number of pollutants and those who litter or spit deliberately。

Finally, large sums of money should be invested in the improvement of environment, such as the treatment of waste water, trash recycling and so on。

中間段第二段

反對者認為,如果沒有個人的努力,任何試圖保護周邊環境的計劃都會失敗。

觀點句版本1

On the other hand, opponents argue that without individual efforts, any large project designed to improve our surroundings will fail in the end without doubt。

觀點句版本2

Hardly could any project designed to protect the surrounding succeed without the efforts of individuals。

論證

For example, the Chinese government introduced legislation banning use of plastic bags in supermarkets to tackle the problem of "white pollution" in July 2008

However, in many community markets, we can still find that the white bags are given at the request of customers. If we individual customers demand fewer products or services contaminating the environment, the production will definitely be less。

配合實驗法

根據知名機構的實驗,那些市民環保意識較高的城市,白色污染情況有所好好轉。

According to a recent research conducted by several universities in China, cities like Qingdao and Suzhou where citizens enjoy a higher awareness of environmental protection did witness a decline in white-pollution from 2008-2009.

結論

In conclude, I contend it is a comprehensive task to improve today's environment, which needs the cooperation and coordination of individuals and governments。

三級預測之科技類別

話題Some people think that the range of technology available to individuals makes the increasing of gaps between rich people and poor people. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

思路:科學技術利大於弊

弊端是

Render the gap between the rich and the poor larger

分類論證

Speaking from education, for example, the rich people could afford the money of a computer so that he could get easy access to knowledge and latest information immediately。

In terms of a financial point, the wealthy could spend money on investment, such as a house and stock market, which is likely to win him money quite easily。

三級預測之個人傢庭類別

話題:It is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as they used to be. What are the possible reasons for this and what can be done to reverse this trend。

框架

中間段

原因1:傢長工作忙

原因2:學生忙

原因3:孩子沉溺於電視

結尾段:解決措施

相關段落

原因1

The reason for this may involve three major aspects。

Firstly, working parents spend the vast majority of their time in their offices or even work overtime at home, since they aim to ensure an advantageous position in the fierce competition。

Consequently, they have little time left for communication with other family members, which possibly results in the increasing alienation in the family。

原因2

A similar case also happens to children, who are often sent to boarding school and back home once a week, even once a month。

原因3

Finally, even if some other young children stay at home with their parents, most of them would be induced to watch TV or play some exciting computer games or char with faraway friends online instead of sitting around a table to start an intimate talk with other members。

So the overuse of modern technological devices is also contributing to the increasing family indifference these days。

Conclusion (解決措施)

To solve this problem, I think, the crucial point is to ensure sufficient time spent together and enhance communication between family members。

Specifically, parents are supposed to spare more time from their work, which can be devoted to a short journey if it is longed for, or an exhibition or some other activities that can be enjoyed together。

Moreover, some traditional values about family closeness should be imparted to the younger generation whether at home or school in their early age, when it is easier to shape a correct attitude towards family。

Overall, great efforts from both parents and schools should be highly desirable to reverse this trend。

三級預測之全球化社會

優點:1 enrich the cultural lives of citizens

2 facilitate international communication and accordingly tourism

缺點

1 Undermine the cultural diversity in the world

In Chinese metropolis, it is a common sight that teenagers stroll down the billboard-lined sidewalks, sporting Nike sweatshirts and Adidas sneakers, with Nokia cell phones noted in their hand and Apple's Ipod clipped on their belts。

2 Give birth to massive unemployment

The inundation of foreign products drives local businesses out of the market and renders vast numbers of professionals jobless。

四級預測之建築

話題:All the new buildings in cities and towns should be built in the traditional style. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

思路:Prefer modern style

1 handle more people

2 more safe

3 讓步traditional architecture could yield tourism revenue (比如蘇州古城區)









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